This course is designed to recognize the increasing importance of global integration of money and capital markets, a trend that is creating expanded opportunities for both investors and organizations that need to raise capital. This course will focus on macroeconomic issues such as the significance of balance of payments deficits, microeconomic issues such as capital budgeting for multinational corporations, detailed discussion of international markets, and analysis of risk and effect of diversification on an international basis.
Recent developments in financial institutions and markets will be studied. The impact of new financial regulation on financial intermediaries and how it will affect operations will be investigated. Prerequisite:FINC 620
The objective of this course is to help students gain an appreciation of what is involved in making investment decisions. The strategies of practicing investment professionals as well as results from theoretical and empirical research are used to introduce students to the practical aspects of investing.
This course is a practical course in security and company analysis. Students will learn how to analyze and evaluate companies and the securities that they issue using publicly available information. Prerequisite:FINC 620
This course provides the student an introduction to derivative securities markets. Option and future instruments are discussed in detail, followed by valuation theory and hedging application. Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor
This course focuses on financing a new firm from startup to maturity. Topics include: business models and business plans, financial projections, financing new ventures through debt and equity, structuring deals through term sheets, negotiating with investors and other stakeholders, controlling growth, and managing harvest and exit. Prerequisite:FINC 620 or equivalent
This course focuses on current issues, trends, and problems in finance that are of interest to faculty and students. Depending on the topic at hand the course may rely on interactive discussions as well as individual and/or group research and reporting by students on a variety of different issues in finance.
This course can be repeated multiple times with different topics.
HCM 680 - Managed Care and the American Healthcare Systems
Credit Hours: 3 Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0
This course provides a foundation to understand and apply the concepts of managed care. The evolution and need for managed care will be explored as well as the managerial tools needed to accomplish managed care goals. Particular emphasis will be placed on the provider and consumer issues inherent to managed care systems in the current environment, as well as the application of managed care concepts to specific industry segments.
This course focuses on the financial assessment, acquisition, allocation, and control of financial aspects of health care organizations. Topics include application of financial management principles of the unique decision-making in the healthcare industry, budgeting processes, cost allocation, fee structures, and management control process.
This course is designed as an advanced study in the application of marketing tools within varied healthcare settings. Additionally, core marketing concepts and contemporary issues in healthcare marketing will be explored with emphasis on using marketing tools to meet organizational and public health goals.
This course provides guidance in preventing and solving managerial and biomedical ethical problems including substantive ethical principles and procedural methodologies by which managers can understand, analyze and resolve ethical problems. Topics covered include business ethics versus health care ethics, conflicts of interest, ethical committees, informed consent, confidentiality, human experimentation, death and dying, abortion, the ethics of managed care, and HIV disease. In the second part of the course, federal and state laws, health care agencies and regulations are evaluated. Recent court decisions and their implications with respect to the health care profession will be discussed. Class discussions will consist of the realistic aspects of using legal counsel and diminishing tort and criminal liability to the health care institution.
This course is designed to explore key concepts, theories, and issues in the effective utilization of human resources within health service organizations. The strategic value of human resource management will be emphasized as will the contemporary human resource environment, acquisition, and preparation of human resources, assessment and development, compensation, and additional special topic areas.
This course will introduce students to HCM technology systems, tools, and products and to provide a conceptual framework for understanding how to use technology to reduce costs and improve productivity, efficiency, and effectiveness in their current and future work situations. Today’s health practitioner has to use technology to find medical information and use accounting systems, personal systems, health insurance company systems, inventory systems, patient billing systems, purchasing systems, as well as input and retrieve data.
This course examines the concept of quality and quantity assessment from multiple perspectives: patients, healthcare providers, payers, standard setting organization and healthcare policymakers. Content will address the importance of leadership while creating a culture of quality and patient safety in health care. Topics include: the definition of quality and its function in health services; clinical quality improvement; measurement, statistical tools, quality structure, process and outcomes measurements; strategic quality planning; quality tools; importance of customer voice, market voice; and international quality standards.
The course begins with a brief overview of the US healthcare system then discusses the current use of technology in healthcare. It also discusses the collection and storage of healthcare data, patient records, and various techniques for processing medical images. Students will cover technologies that support healthcare, medical computer networks and systems and data security and protection. Actual medical applications that are used in health care and standards that guide data transactions will be covered.
This course provides a discourse of the applications of decision sciences in health-care industry; decision modeling; cost-effectiveness analysis; DSS use in medical decision making; methods to allocate health-care resources; decision making for health economics and medicine; Monte Carlo simulations; quality-adjusted life years. including decision modeling. Medical decision analyses will be used to describe the fields of application, methodological approaches, results and implications of medical decision analysis. Students will understand the various situations in which quantitative analysis can improve decision making and create competitive advantages SAS Enterprise Miner and Base SAS will be used.
This course presents the details of information processing in hospitals, hospital information systems (HIS), and more broadly health information systems. It presents the architecture, design, and user requirements of information systems in health care environment. It focuses on Information Technology aspects of Health Informatics specifically addressing the design, development, acquisition and deployment of HIS. The second part will equip students with the knowledge of how to address management and operational challenges faced in health informatics leadership roles within a variety of organizational settings. The course with use interactive case analysis to apply theory to real-world health informatics cases. SAS Forecast Studio will be used.
Data analytics and decision analytics are examined in this course. This course discusses the manager’s strategies and tools for problem solving and decision making in domains in which data, including text, web, and social networks information, and how computer models can be used as descriptive and predictive tools to gain the insight needed to guide decision making. The course concentrates on big and small data, and structured and unstructured data. Statistical models for understanding patterns and relationships in health data, data visualization, simulation, modeling and forecasting will be taught. Key regulatory for healthcare data reporting requirements are also taught. Base SAS and other relevant statistical software and spreadsheet will be used. Prerequisite:BADM 530 or equivalent
This course will examine ethical, legal, and policy issues related to health informatics and the use of IT in healthcare. Analyses of these policies and their effect on clinical informatics, consumer informatics, and population health informatics will be discussed. Students will learn to develop health care solutions and strategies within the limitations of these policies. Topics of interest include the 2009 Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA), and meaningful use. Other regulations and policy efforts, such as HIPAA, Stark, and the CMS, as well as entities that formulate policies at the federal and state levels, such as the ONC and exchanges, will also be covered.
This course is an introduction to the major writings and interpretations of the era of the Revolution from the early eighteenth century to the ratification of the Constitution in 1787. The emphasis will be on eighteenth-century American Society and culture, the connections between England and the evolution of American protest and political thought that shaped American ideological concepts that were the basis of the independence movement and the effects of the revolution on class status, slavery and race, as well as the attempts to create new forms of government in the aftermath of the Revolutionary War.
A developmental study of the origins and progress of American reform efforts from their inception in the Great Revivalism of the 1820s to the culmination of the controversial reform movement, Abolitionism, in the 1860s, with particular attention to the polemical and cognitive aspects of antebellum reformism.
An exploration of social, cultural, political, economic, and military issues in U.S. history from the beginning of World War I to the present, including such topics as the development of a mass society, changing role of women, and other relevant issues.
HIST 512 - Interpretation of 19th Century US History
Credit Hours: 3 Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0
The course focus is on the literature and interpretations of major issues in nineteenth century United States history. The required readings will place the issues and periods in a cogent context with the latest interpretations. The student will also be introduced though the required reading to the historiographical controversies in major fields of political and social history with special emphasis on the Civil War and Reconstruction.
HIST 519 - History of Medicine and Public Health in US
Credit Hours: 3 Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0
An examination of the major health problems confronting Americans from colonial times through the twentieth century, as well as the policies and measures adopted by state and federal authorities to deal with these problems.
HIST 520 - Studies in United States Foreign Relations from 1771 to the Present
Credit Hours: 3 Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0
A study of domestic factors that contributed to the shaping of U.S. foreign policy from the revolutionary period through post-war conflicts with England and France, including such aspects as expansionism, the Spanish-American War, relations with Latin America, World War I and Wilsonian ideals, the Spanish Civil War, World War II, NATO and the Cold War, and the current issues of nuclear proliferation and U.S. and Soviet relations in the post-Vietnam era.
A study of the development of the ideas of the Enlightenment, particularly in France, and their contribution to the revolutionary ferment, and the sequence of events by which the Revolution emerged, the changing attitudes within French society, and the economic, social, and political changes brought by the Revolution to France and all of Europe.
A course focusing on the social, economic, and technological factors which led to the spread of industrialization in Europe in the nineteenth century, and on the social, political, demographic, and intellectual reactions to the industrial revolution from its early days through World War I.
An investigation of the political, social, intellectual, and economic factors making possible the rise of fascism in Europe in the period between the world wars, with attention to the influence and operations of major fascist parties through the beginning of World War II.
This course will explore, in depth, the social, cultural, and political history of Russia during the imperial period (roughly 1700-1917). The class will include analyses of the important social, economic, and political strata and organizations as they occurred in imperial Russia.
This course will introduce, in some depth, the forces of stability and change interacting during the years 1900-1995 in Russia. It will focus on the Bolshevik experiment, the rise of Stalinist dictatorship, World Wars, the Cold War, and the demise of the Soviet system.
HIST 551 - Caribbean History from Columbus to 1838
Credit Hours: 3 Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0
A survey of Caribbean history to 1838, with emphasis on the impact of European conquests and the Catholic influence, plantation slavery, African socio-economic development, nation-state rivalries in the Caribbean, local governments, and the impact of the abolitionist movement.
A continuation of the history of the Caribbean, with study of such topics as black peasantry, the influence of missionaries, value formation, Asian contract workers, labor unions, the plantation economy, the independence movement, and relations with the metropolitan countries and the United States.
A comprehensive study of the Harlem Renaissance/the Age of the “New Negro,” primarily from 1920 to 1930. The course will examine African-American culture and politics from the perspective of the African-Americans who participated in this cultural and political explosion through the prism of post-1920 historians.
A comprehensive study of African-Americans, the mind-set of the U.S. military, and World War II. The course will focus on the nature and the problems surrounding the integration and usage of African-Americans in the armed forces of the United States, primarily from 1937 to 1950.
An in-depth study of major African American personalities who have directly and indirectly impacted the black and white communities in the course of United States history. This course will present African Americans as the major players in studying and interpreting the major historical questions and problems, which have directly and indirectly impacted the course of United States history.
This course examines the significant developments on the African continent from pre-history to the modern era. The focus is on isolating those people, places, and events that have shaped the “African character.” Topics include Africa as the biological and cultural place of origins for humankind, the great kingdoms of African antiquity, the impact on African societies of the various slave trades on the continent, the impact on African societies of European colonialism, and the recovery of African societies via independence movements.
This course is designed to familiarize students with the efforts to achieve independence by various African peoples. Regionally, the course will span liberation movements from Egypt to South Africa. Chronologically, it will include efforts of Africans to free themselves from the shackles of European Colonialism in the twentieth century. The focus of the course will be to provide tangible evidence that freedom or democratic movements are not just confined to the Western World but reflect the universal yearnings of all people.
The study of women’s roles and contributions in history has become a major discipline. This course is designed to look at one segment of women in history - women in sub- Saharan Africa. Using scholars who articulate the insights of the most recent scholarship, the course intends to present an overview of women’s past and present contributions to African development as well as the many obstacles to their further economic and social progress. The course will explore women’s history in the region as it has changed over time under pre-colonial, colonial, and independence governments. It will address the wide range of variations in women’s social position in Africa as well as the effect of cultural influences imposed by outsiders. Divided into three parts, it will address many current women’s issues under the following topics: Women in the Economy, Women in Society and Culture, and Women in Politics and Policy Making. Specifically addressed are the current issues of women as heads of households, female circumcision (female genital mutilation), multiple wives, child care, control over women’s labor and the proceeds from that labor, the feminist movement, women in the military, women’s role in politics and the effect of local and international governmental policy on women.
This course has a double purpose: to introduce students to African history and to explore the continuing relationship tying Americans of African descent to the continent of Africa. The first part of the course will focus on the history of West Africa before the beginning of the sea-borne exchange with Europe and the Americas. Students will be introduced to the early West African empires, to local patterns of society and culture, and to the role-played by Muslim scholars, clerics, traders, and kings. In the second part of the course we examine the history of Africans and the changes they undergo on the continent of Africa and in the Diaspora. This includes the European colonization of Africa and the Africans who were drawn into the Atlantic exchange: the history of the New World plantation complex and the role of African culture and social organization in shaping life in the Americas. In the last part of the course, we explore the connections between Africans and the African-Americans: Back to Africa movements in the US (1820’s and 1920’s), the African foundations of early modern African-American thought, and the contributions made by African Americans to the African continent.
The writing of a thesis based on original scholarly research about a topic related to the major field and approved by the thesis advisor, and the completion of an oral defense of the thesis before an examining committee. (May be completed in increments of three credit hours per semester.)
This course is required for students that have completed their course work and the number of thesis hours for credit required in their graduate degree program. Students who will continue to use University resources in completing their thesis must enroll in this course.
Information systems have become essential for creating competitive firms, managing global corporations, and providing useful products and services to customers. This course provides the concepts of management information systems that students will find vital to their professional success. It is a computer-based approach to planning, design, implementation and evaluation of information systems in complex organizations. International issues related to the transnational firms, and social, ethical and cultural issues related to information systems are covered also.
This course will expose students to business intelligence techniques on the SAS platform, including: decision support, querying and reporting, online analytical processing (OLAP), statistical analysis, forecasting, and data mining. This course is cross listed with and equivalent to BIDA 630 . Prerequisite:BADM 530 or equivalent
MGMT 605 - The Art of Leadership and Communication
Credit Hours: 3 Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0
This course is the first step in the development of the path that students will take as they move through the MBA program. The course focuses on three core activities. First, they will work on the development of goals they hope to achieve in their MBA education. Next, students will discuss and receive individualized guidance from a 360 Degree feedback assessment designed to help them improve and enhance critical career and professional skills. Finally, students participate in experiential exercises that focus on the communication skills and behaviors required for successful leadership. Students’ written and oral skills are enhanced through report preparation, presentation, and public speaking.
This course introduces several commonly used modeling tools to develop and improve students’ analytical skills in a variety of realistic situations. The skills learned in this course will help students to recognize a decision situation, understand the business problem, and deal with uncertainty and complex interactions to solve the problem. This course is cross listed with and equivalent to BIDA 650 . Prerequisite:ISBA 630 or BIDA 630
This course explores the importance of human behavior in reaching organizational goals. Course emphasis: managing individual and interpersonal relations; group and inter-group dynamics; leadership, communication and motivation skills in managing organizational performance and change.
The purpose of this course is to provide the essentials of electronic commerce-how it is being conducted and managed as well as assessing its major opportunities, limitations, issues, and risks. Major topics include Internet consumer retailing, business-to-business e-commerce, m-commerce, e-commerce support services, and e-commerce strategy and implementation. Students will also learn how to launch a successful online business.
This is a capstone course designed to develop a framework of analysis for long-term policy formulation in a global economy. Case materials and computer simulation are used to integrate strategic concepts and techniques learned in earlier core courses. Emphasis will be placed on social and ethical responsibilities of management. Prerequisite:ACCT 610 and MGMT 615 and MKTG 640 and FINC 620 or consent of instructor
Innovation is the lifeblood of every successful company. During this course, we will focus on a range of techniques to spur innovation, including new products, new markets, new processes, new partnerships, and new technology. The course considers strategies for startups and strategies to revitalize larger, more mature firms. The course culminates in a plan to take your own organization to the next level.
This course examines management concepts and the practices of multinational and foreign firms. The objectives, strategies, policies, and organizational structures of corporations engaged in various social, economic, political, and cultural environments are discussed also.
Success in modern business depends on success in quality management. This course will provide the framework and methods for potential business managers and entrepreneurs to approach quality as a strategic and competitive variable. Methods to be covered include statistical process control, tolerance and robust design. Course content draws heavily on the teachings of Drs. W. Edwards Deming, Genichi, and Taguchi.
Interest in supply chain management, both in industry and in academia, has grown rapidly over the past several years. This course represents, in an easily accessible manner, recently developed state-of-the-art models and solution methods important in the design, control and operation of supply chains.
This course focuses on the generation and analysis of ideas and the managerial decisions necessary to operate a new venture. It emphasizes creativity and the source of ideas, an idea’s operational feasibility, analysis of the environment, industry, and financial resources needed by the entrepreneur for improving the chances of success, as well as operational issues such as marketing, risk protection, and human resource management. Self-assessment and other managerial decision making tools aid in determining the entrepreneurial interest of course participants.
This course focuses on current issues, trends, and problems in management that are of interest to faculty and students. Depending on the topic at hand the course may rely on interactive discussions as well as individual and group research and reporting by students on a variety of different issues in management.
This course can be repeated multiple times with different topics.
This course is designed to introduce students to the fundamental concepts of marketing and focuses upon the factors that influence managerial strategies and decisions for marketing their product or services, which include consumer and organization buyer behavior, marketing research, product decision, services marketing, promotion, pricing and distribution. Additionally, the course examines marketing in the international, electronic, and non-profit sectors and seeks to sensitize students to the legal and ethical consequences of marketing decisions.
This is an advanced course emphasizing the application of digital marketing strategies to a global marketplace. This course focuses on refining problem solving skills through the planning, developing, implementing, and evaluating of digital marketing strategies for real life organizations. The components of digital marketing strategies that will be explored include: search engine, social, video, display, websites, blogs, mobile (devices), and data analytics. Prerequisite:MKTG 570 or equivalent
This course explores methods applied to estimate market potential and to serve markets outside the United States; methods to serve these markets through branches, warehousing operations, international brokers and traders and foreign affiliates, adaptations to markets in countries with different cultural, political and economic characteristics, and reviews of the marketing and distribution methods of a selected number of U.S. and foreign companies.
This course represents an intensive study of market structure and demand for consumer and industrial goods, buyer and consumer behavior, and analysis of distribution systems with analytical techniques.
This course focuses on the distinctive aspects of marketing a service. The issues and concepts of services marketing are explored through the utilization of cases.
This course focuses on the process of logistics planning and implementation through case analyses and tests. Domestic and international issues such as transportation modes, warehousing, materials procurement and flow, and customer service will be the primary emphasis of the course. Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor
This course examines current topics and problems in marketing. Intensive individual or group research is applied to the marketing issues facing management.
A study of the use of computers in mathematics teaching and research, incorporating evaluations of instructional software and examining integrative techniques for applications of microcomputers in middle grades math, consumer math, general math, geometry, advanced mathematics, trigonometry, and calculus.
An intensive study of current topics in mathematics of interest to public school teachers including but not limited to such topics as algebra, geometry, trigonometry, functions, statistics, probability, and use of technology.
MATH 504 - Current Trends in Mathematics Education
Credit Hours: 3 Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0
The primary purpose of this course is to explore mathematics education from methodological and research perspectives. This will be accomplished by developing teaching, research, writing, presentation, and discussion skills.
A continuation of MATH 505, emphasizing proofs and covering such topics as the integral, applications of the integral, L’Hospital’s Rule, infinite series, and multiple integrals. Prerequisite:MATH 502
The first course in a two-semester sequence in linear algebra, including such topics as systems of linear equations, matrices, vector spaces, linear transformations, determinants, canonical forms of matrices, and inner product spaces. Prerequisite: MATH 251 or consent of the department.
A practical survey of numerical analysis, with topics included from iterative methods of nonlinear equations, the approximation theory, numerical solutions of ordinary and partial differential equations, and numerical linear algebra. Prerequisite: MATH 251 and MATH 331 and MATH 507
An applications-oriented course developing some of the theories and computational techniques of linear programming - the simplex method, the concept of duality, and the Duality Theorem, matrix representation of the Simplex Algorithm, sensitivity analysis, integer programming - and applying them to transportation problems. Prerequisite: MATH 372
The first course of a two-semester sequence in abstract algebra, including such topics as groups, normal subgroups, quotient groups, homomorphisms, Cayley’s Theorem, Cauchy’s Theorem, permutation groups, Sylow’s Theorem, direct products, finite abelian groups, rings, ring homomorphisms, ideals, quotient rings, Euclidean rings, and polynomial rings. Prerequisite: MATH 361 or consent of department
The first course of a three-semester sequence in real analysis, including such topics as real number systems, elements of point-set topology and metric spaces, sequences and series of real numbers, continuity, differentiation, integration, the Reimann-Stieltjes Integral, sequences, and series of functions, point wise and uniform convergence, functions of several variables, implicit function, and inverse function theorems. Prerequisite: MATH 412 or consent of department
The first course in a three-semester sequence in topology, presenting an axiomatic development of topological spaces and including such topics as continuity, compactness, connectedness, separation axioms, metric spaces, and convergence. Prerequisite: MATH 412 or consent of department
MATH 533 - Advanced Studies in Teaching Mathematics
Credit Hours: 3 Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0
An in-depth investigation of a variety of techniques and topics pertaining to curriculum, methodology, technology and research in teaching mathematics in grades 6-9, including an exploration of problem analysis, descriptive statistics and elementary probability. Statistical software such as Excel and SPSS will be used to reinforce concepts.
The first course of a three-semester sequence in complex variables, including such topics as complex numbers and their geometrical representation, point sets, sequences and mappings in the complex plane, single-valued analytic functions of a complex variable, elementary functions, and integration. Prerequisite: MATH 412 or consent of department
A course including such topics as existence and uniqueness theorems, linear systems, autonomous systems, periodicity, boundedness and stability of solutions, nonlinear equations, perturbation theory, Sturm-Liouville systems, etc. Prerequisite: MATH 331 or consent of department
A study of the theories of Laplace and Fourier transforms and their applications both to ordinary and partial differential equations (including integral equations) and to problems in engineering and the physical sciences. Prerequisite: MATH 331
MATH 607 - Vector Space Methods in System Optimization
Credit Hours: 3 Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0
An introduction to algebraic and functional analysis concepts used in systems modeling and optimization: vector spaces, linear mappings, spectral decompositions, adjoins, orthogonal projections, duality, fixed points and differentials, with additional emphasis on least squares estimations, minimum norm problems in Banach spaces, linearization in Hilbert space, iterative solutions of systems of equations, and optimization problems. Prerequisite: MATH 241 and MATH 521
The second course of a two-semester sequence, including such topics as vector spaces, linear independence and bases, dual spaces, inner product spaces, modules, extension fields, roots of polynomials, elements of Galois theory, solvability by radicals, Galois groups over the rationals, algebra of linear transformations, matrices, canonical forms; triangular form, Nilpotent transformation, Jordan form, rational canonical form, Hermitian, unitary, and Normal transformations real quadratic forms. Prerequisite:MATH 507
A presentation of advanced topics in abstract algebra, including categories and functions, direct sums and free abelian groups, finitely generated abelian groups, commutative rings, localization, principal rings, direct products and sums of modules, homology sequence, Euler characteristic, Jordan-Holder Theorem, free algebras, tensor products, Noetherian rings and modules, extensions of rings, extension of homomorphisms, transcendental extension of homorphisms, Hilbert’s Nullstellensatz, algebraic sets, representations of finite groups, and semi-simplicity of group algebra. Prerequisite:MATH 511
A study of such topics as the Lebesgue measure, the Lebesgue integral, differentiation and integration theory, the classical Banach spaces, metric spaces, elements of topological spaces, compact spaces, abstract measure and integration theory, the Danielle integral, mappings of measure spaces, and elements of functional analysis. Prerequisite:MATH 521
A continuation of MATH 621, including such topics as extension of a linear function, construction of measure, the space of Lp (X), (1 p 4), integration on a product space, complex measures, the Haar integral, bounded functions, and almost periodic functions. Prerequisite:MATH 621
A continuation of MATH 531, including the following additional topics: embedding and metrication, function and quotient spaces, and complete metric spaces. Prerequisite:MATH 531
A study of advanced topics such as homotopy and the fundamental group, homology theory, exactness, the excision theorem, Mayer-Vietoris sequences, the Eilenberg-Steenrod axioms, cohomology and duality, and higher homotopy groups. Prerequisite:MATH 631
The second course of a two-semester sequence in complex analysis, including metric spaces and the topology in C, elementary properties and examples of analytic functions, complex integration, singularities, the maximum modulus theorem, compactness and convergence in the space of analytic functions. Prerequisite:MATH 541
A continuation of MATH 641, including such advanced topics as Runge’s Theorem, analytic continuity and Reimann surfaces, harmonic functions, entire functions, and the range of an analytic function. Prerequisite:MATH 641